Click for RUSSIANlanguage

Some data about the air forces of the decisive WW2 front
(where ~75% of German air and ground forces were destroyed)

During the war at the east, the Russian pilots gained more experience and their planes became the excellent ones. Our planes have become heavier and heavier, but the Russians chose another way and built the planes with better climb and maneuverability. The Russians indeed created the planes with the great aerodynamics.
Friedrich Obleser
, Luftwaffe, JG52


Oath: a new Guards' aerial unit MiG-3
Oath: a fighter unit receives Guards' status.


the Structure of the Soviet Air Forces
the World Best Mission
the drawings from Pokryshkin's notepad
WW2 warplanes production
The colors of the traces by pilots memoirs
Russian and German Nicknames for WW2 Planes
Soviet Fighter and Bomber Aces
Victory scores of different countries
Photography and drawings galleries
Yak-3: the Manual for a Pilot , Cockpit
Russian and Soviet aircraft symbols
Lend-Lease
Fighters' tactics and technical characterictics
the Myph about Luftwaffe Chivalry
Romanian warplanes
Polish warplanes


Structure of the Soviet Air Forces

nameVVSPVOADD (DBA)Fleets' units
task common missions: escort, patrol, cover of ground troops, attack, short-range bombing and recon,... defense (intercept of bombers/recons) of assigned areas long-range bombing and recon naval missions for BF (Baltic fleet), ChF (Black sea fleet), TF (Pacific fleet), SF (Northern fleet)


Soviet fighter Lavochkin
fire THE WORLD BEST MISSION

On 6th June 1943, Soviet pilot of 88IAP Alexander K. Gorovetz attacked a big group of the Stukas. His alone La-5 shot down 9 (nine!) Ju87s in single combat and forced all other bombers to chaotically drop bombs and to retreat. Unfortunately, he was out of ammo. And when four FW190s arrived, the hero was killed. So 9:1 during one mission is the world best score for a single fighter. These results were confirmed by ground troops which watched this bloody battle in the sky.


Russian nicknames for WW2 combat planes:
NationDesignationNicknameMeaningReason
Ил-2 (Il-2)Горбатый (Gorbatyi)Hungbacked silhouette
Пе-2 (Pe-2)Пешка (Peshka)a Pawnpronuncitation
И-16 (I-16)Ишак (Ishak)a Donkeypronuncitation
По-2 (Po-2)Kукурузник (Kukuruznik)a Maizerlow flight
Ли-2 (Li-2)Иван (Ivan)male Namebeloved
HurricaneХаритон (Hariton)male Namepronuncitation
P40 TommaHawkТомагавк ()an Indean Weaponpronuncitation
Me109 (Bf109)Худой (Hudoi)Thin, Leansilhouette
Мессер (Messer)no meaningpronuncitation
ФВ189 (FW189)Рама (Rama)a window Frametwin fuselage
ФВ190 (FW190)Фоккер (Fokker)no meaningpronuncitation
Ю87 (Ju87)Лапоть (Lapot)a Bast Shoefixed gears
Хш126 (Hs126)Костыль (Kostyl)a Crutchsilhouette
До24 (Do24)Дора (Dora)no meaningpronuncitation
Га138 (Ha138)Каракатица (Karakatitsa)silhouette

German nicknames for WW2 combat planes:
CountryDesignationNickname MeaningReason
I-16Rataa Ratfrom Spanish War times
MiG-3Ivanno comments
La-5SuperRatasimilar nose shape as I-16
YakBulldangerous
U-2Rus-FanerRussian Veneerno comments
Il-2Schwartzer TodtBlack Deathby ground troops
Zement FlugzeugConcrete Bomberby fighter pilots
Ju52Tante JuAunt Jubeloved
Iron Annreliable but slow



Soviet bomber WW2 aces
Soviet fighter WW2 aces
Foreign fighter aces in VVS and PVO

Kozhedub photos and victories list
Rechkalov photos and victories list
Pokryshkin photographies
Safonov photographies

Fighter Aces photo gallery (3)
Fighter Aces photo gallery (4)
Fighter Aces photo gallery (5)
Fighter Aces photo gallery (6)
Fighter Aces photo gallery (7)
Fighter Aces photo gallery (8)
Fighter Aces photo gallery (9)
Fighter Aces photo gallery (12)
Fighter Aces photo gallery (13)
Fighter Aces photo gallery (14)
Fighter Aces photo gallery (15)

Female fighter Aces photos
Female bomber Aces photos
Bomber Aces photo gallery (10)
Bomber Aces photo gallery (11)
Shturmovik Aces photo gallery (16)
Shturmovik Aces photo gallery (17)



WW2 aerial victory counts
During WW2, different countries used different score systems and victory criteria for arieal kills count. So results comparison of different nations pilots isn't simple task.

  • USSR and Italy. These countries used "collectivist" principle, especially during Spanish Civil War and the begin of WW2. The plane which was shot down by a group of pilots counted as shared kill (group victory). And, of course, Individual kills (personal victories) were here too. So total score of a pilot is a summ of two figures: personal+shared
    Also, it was hard for the Soviet pilots to confirm theirs claims. Before 1943, planes downed to enemy territory weren't count.

  • USA and Great Britain. The mathematic principle. A kill divides by a number of pilots, and each pilot gets a part of a kill (0.25 , 0.33 , 0.5 and so on). And, of course, no-fractional figures are for individual kills.

  • France. Any kill (individual or shared) counts as individual. Also, it was easy for a pilot to confirm any his claim. Many probable kills counted as sure kills.

  • Romania used "greed" principle. From 1944, pilots were awarded 3 victories for downing a 4 or 6 engined aircraft, 2 victories for downing a 2 or 3 engined aircraft, and 1 victory for downing a single engined aircraft.
    Example: Cantacuzino has 56 confirmed kills, but this actually represents a total of 43 planes shot down.

  • Japan units used no individual scores. So most of info is taken from pilots' personal diaries and logs. That's unreliable and exaggerated.

  • Finland. Some aces has strange claims. For examle: Juutilainen has P51 Mustang and P38 Lightning in the kills list. Amazingly enough, because the opponent had no such planes...

  • Germany - the most classic case. "One pilot - one victory" principle declared. However, occasions are known, when the German pilots claimed number of victories, much bigger than actual Soviet losses and even bibber than number of Soviet planes engaged.
    Example: On 4th July 1943, 7 Soviet planes (2 Hampden, 3 DB-3F of 9GMTAP and 2 Il-2 Sturmavik) attacked a German ships. They were intercepted by 6 Bf109 leaded by commander of 7/JG5 Theodor Wei?enberger One Il-2 was shot down, and one Il-2, two Hampdens and one DB-3F had to ditch at a return route because of the combat damages. Only two torpedo bombers managed to land to a airdrome. German pilots claimed 16 (sixteen!) "victories", including 7 "kills" by Wei?enberger.


    Historical B&W Il-2 / Il-10 photo gallery
    Historical B&W Il-2 photo gallery
    Historical B&W Pe-2 photo gallery
    Historical B&W Yak photo gallery
    Historical B&W Yak-9 photo gallery
    Modern color I-15 photo gallery
    Modern color I-16 photo gallery
    B&W British aid warplanes photo gallery
    B&W American Lend-Lease warplanes photo gallery
    Historical destroyed fighters photo gallery
    Historical destroyed bombers photo gallery
    Historical destroyed transports photo gallery
    Historical captured airplanes photo gallery
    Historical captured piston fighters photo gallery
    Historical captured jet fighters photo gallery
    Yak-1 and Yak-1B drawings
    Yak-9T and Yak-9K drawings
    I-15 and I-152 drawings
    I-16 type 6 and 10 drawings


    Specifications of the Soviet planes

    Polikarpov fighters Mikoyan-Guryevich fighters Yakovlev fighters Lavochkin fighters

    Biplane bombers Level bombers Attack planes Naval recon planes SPB flight


    Tactic of Soviet fighter pilots in 1943
    Characteristics of 1943 fighters
    Part 1 (Russian text & drawnings)
    Part 2 (Russian text & drawnings)
    Part 3 (Russian text & drawnings)


    The myph about Luftwaffe chivalry

    Oh yes, the German pilots were the knights of the knights! They shot to an enemy pilots which had to bail out (the habbit from Spanish Civil War times). And they shot to a helpless civilian columns which tried to escape the invasion. Medical trucks and trains were the excellent targets for Luftwaffe pilots: it so was easy to aim the big red cross.
    I read so many memoirs about that...


    ||| War is Over Main page ||| Links ||| E-mail Me |||
    History of Aviation: ||| WW1 ||| Spain ||| China ||| Korea ||| Vietnam ||| Afganistan

    main URL


    выбрать смартфон HTC в магазине с доставкой домой